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Storages are integral parts of computers. They enable computers
to carry information over time as transmission devices carry
information over space. In normal cases, a computer system
includes several types of storages for different purposes.
- CPU Registers
- are used as workspace for computation.
- Main Memory
- is usually volatile but randomly accessible.
- Hard Disks
- provide computers with persistence and capacity.
- Backup Devices
- are slow and sequential but have huge capacity.
- Caches
- bridge the performance and cost gaps between devices.
- Networks
- are not storage devices but enable distributed storages.
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